The Sri Lankan Health Ministry is sounding the alarm as the country grapples with a significant surge in measles cases, with over 700 reported since May 2023. Health officials are urgently urging the public to prioritize vaccination, highlighting the importance of collective immunity to curb the spread of the highly contagious disease.
The outbreak gained momentum after an individual who had not received the measles vaccine was identified as the index case on May 23rd, according to statements from specialist Dr. Samitha Ginige. Since then, cases have been steadily increasing, with the highest numbers reported in the districts of Colombo, Gampaha, and Jaffna.
Dr. Ginige, an expert in the field, expressed concern over the rising number of cases, particularly in the districts of Kalutara, Galle, Matara, Kandy, Kurunegala, and the Kalmunai area. He attributes the surge to the presence of an estimated 7,500 to 10,000 individuals in the country who have not received the measles vaccine due to unscientific opinions.
Emphasizing the gravity of the situation, Dr. Ginige stated that the Colombo District houses the largest number of unvaccinated individuals, with a significant concentration in the Colombo Municipal Council. He stressed that an infected person can potentially transmit the measles virus to approximately 16 other people, intensifying the risk of further outbreaks.
In response to the concerning situation, Dr. Ginige announced that a vaccination program will be launched in January as a proactive measure to control the spread of the disease. The program aims to reach vulnerable populations and bridge the gap in immunization coverage.