Sri Lanka is becoming increasingly susceptible to extreme weather events due to its geographic location in the equatorial belt, yet the Meteorology Department is hindered by limited observational capacity for localized weather forecasting, climatologists warn.

Senior Climatologist Malith Fernando said that while Sri Lanka relies on annual data purchases from the European Union, country lacks the technology needed for advanced numerical weather prediction models, which are crucial for accurate forecasting. He said that sea temperatures around the island are rising, contributing to elevated sea levels and more frequent surging tides.

Malith Fernando reported a significant increase in rainfall intensity, saying that areas now receive 100 mm of rain within just three days, a stark contrast to the previous 20-day norm. Current adverse weather conditions have displaced over 158,000 individuals across 12 districts, with severe impacts reported in Colombo, Gampaha, and Kandy.

The ongoing inclement weather has also resulted in three fatalities, with all victims reportedly disregarding safety warnings. Relief efforts are underway, with Rs 36 million allocated to the most affected districts. The National Building Research Organisation has identified 15,000 high-risk houses, initiating plans for relocation.

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