Sri Lanka has been heavily affected by landmines and explosive remnants of war. According to the Landmine Monitor over 22,100 people have been killed or injured by landmines or explosive remnants of war over time in the country. Sri Lanka estimates that the total mine and explosive remnants of war contamination has fallen sharply, from 506km2 at the end of 2010 to about 78km2 at the end of 2014.
It will take 15 more years tode-mine Sri Lanka's war-battered North and East regions, a group campaigning to ban anti-personal mines in the country said on Tuesday while criticizing the government for not acceding to the Ottawa Convention.
"The de-mining work has slowed down over the years. At its current pace it will take around 15 years to complete the de-mining in the remaining 44 square kilometers," Vidya Abhayagunawardena, the national co-ordinator of Sri Lanka Campaign to Ban Landmines (SLCBL) said.
After seven years of end of the war with the LTTE, Sri Lanka remains the only country in the world to maintain that it's military installations should continue to be protected with landmines, he said.
He said that the government inaction on accession to the Mine Ban Treaty (MBT) (known as Ottawa Convention) and Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM) will seriously undermine ongoing reconciliation in the country.
"This will be particularly important when the government has declared a week of national reconciliation in January. Today there are over 160 state parties to the MBT and around 120 state parties to the CCM," he said.
In March 2016, the Cabinet had decided to accede to the MBT but no action was taken due to opposition within the government as it had been pointed out that the military bases should be protected by landmines.
"During the war and the last stage of the war in Sri Lanka, landmines never helped any party to win the war. Now we can see that post-war Sri Lanka's mine causalities 99.9% are civilians particularly children and women," Abhayagunawardena said.
"There is no connection to reconciliation and our not becoming a party to the MBT," Karunasena Hettiarachchi, a top official of defence ministry said.
Sri Lanka would enter it after alternate arrangements are put in place to secure the military camps, Hettiarachchi said.
